In order for the cultivation of pigs to bring pleasure and result, one should first understand what the advantages of the content of these animals have. The following reasons can be given as an example:
Pig meat is a source of vitamins, amino acids and fatty acids, which, according to experts, are necessary for the human body;
Pigs need relatively small feed costs;
pulp exit from pork carcass can be 87%;
Pigs have high fertility;
From six months they are able to continue the family;
pigs can be kept in the most simple and non -cost conditions.
Divorcing pigs, you can receive serious financial income, which over time can turn into business and become the main source of income. But for this it is necessary, first of all, to study all the information about how to care for pigs than to feed, how to treat, etc. D.
Methods of competent pigeon
Building a pigsty, it is necessary to think over a number of points that will allow you to create a really comfortable space for animal living. Their house should be dry, warm, as well as as spacious and bright as possible. Of course, in the summer, creating good conditions for them is not so difficult. The situation is complicated when the cold occurs.
In the minus temperature of the pigs should not be in the frail plank shed. They need a real warm shelter. You can provide a comfortable temperature inside the pigsty using a layer of straw, which cost the building. We must not forget about ventilation that can be provided, regularly ventilating stables. This is better to do when pigs go for a walk.
By the way, in order for the animals to enjoy walking, the owner must take care of the walking platform. Fresh air and physical mobility are one of the main factors that provide tasty and high -quality meat in the future. In this regard, it is recommended to feed animals in the fresh air, if it is allowed to weather conditions.
The system of placing pigs is of great importance – they should be grouped in machines. In one group, sowing and boars should be determined. In another – young pigs. In the third – idle and those who are under treatment. Please note that for a piglet in cold weather, it is worth equipping a “birch” for a grocery period. You can make it from plywood or boards, but you need to think over the procedure for changing the litter in advance.
The front wall of the machines is an ideal place to consolidate containers with food and water. Do not forget about the litter of straw, which need to be regularly updated. It is important that the floor in the stable is tilted towards the wall with a special wooden ditch.
If summarized, then you can distinguish three main methods of competent pigeon. The first is free-walk. He implies that each pig can freely leave the stable and go for a walk to his personal site. To do this, it is necessary to break the walking platform into special sections. The second method is an easel-walk. Most suitable for average climatic conditions. As you can guess from the name, pigs are placed in machines.
At the same time, in each wall it is necessary to arrange special inlays with the most dense doors, which lead directly to the walking platform. The latter method – the forever – is used in cases where the pig farm has a multi -storey structure with tiers and cells. In this case, the walking of animals is not provided, and they spend their whole life indoors.
How to correctly care for animals in the household
From the very moment of acquisition of piglets, it is necessary to follow strict rules. Firstly, having bought future pigs, each animal should be placed in a separate room. This is done in order to protect the number of possible viral infection from one of the piglets. After this stage, you can proceed with the following rules:
The stable should maintain a comfortable temperature for the pets living in it;
It is also necessary to monitor humidity (it is bad when it exceeds 85%);
It is necessary to protect pigs from dampness and drafts;
There should always be good sanitary conditions – cleanliness and order;
Water should change regularly and often;
Walks in the fresh air are required, as they reduce the risk of rickets;
Follow the feeders (wash weekly with the alkalis, and after eating is thoroughly cleaned);
carry out monthly disinfection of the trigger.
With attention and responsibility, it is necessary to be treated with the manufacture of fodder for pigs. Pay attention to the fact that the potatoes should be cooked or dropped, but root crops, on the contrary, should be served in raw state, finely chopping them before that. If you want to give pigs flour or bran, then get a lot to moisten them before feeding – this will give your animals a faster growth rate.
