Despite the existing options for gas or electric heating, not all owners of private houses and owners of cottages are in a hurry to destroy furnace structures erected many years ago. Moreover, many of them have a desire to build a new oven in the house. Sometimes this is necessary in order to be able to save, but more often to fill the housing with indescribable heat and atmosphere, which only the real force of living fire, enclosed in brick walls covered with colored tiles, can give.
In the old days, the profession of a stovenik was very popular and respected by all, but today, unfortunately, it is almost impossible to find a good specialist in the stove business – skills and technology have been lost, and not every host agrees to trust such a complex unit for the unit for the construction of such a complex unit. Therefore, many homeowners decide to independently build a stove. And numerous schemes and instructions help them in this.
How to fold a stove with a stove yourself?
Before proceeding with the actual construction, it is necessary to solve several important issues:
one. Choose a design option. The laying of the stove with the stove is a scheme or drawing of which you will meet, not always rolled down by technology, so before taking it up, you need to calculate the effectiveness and make sure of the expediency of all stages.
2. Decide on the place where the design will be located:
The furnace is not erected at the outer walls;
If the place between the rooms is chosen, additional anti -insulation of the in contact of the surfaces will be required;
When choosing a place, it must be borne in mind that the foundation by 10-12 cm should exceed the base of the furnace;
A stove in the middle of a large room is ideal from the point of view of heating and aesthetics: on the one hand, a kitchen area with cooking, and on the other – a living room with beautiful brickwork.
3. Buy all the necessary materials and tools.
Tools:
plumb line;
level;
corner;
Master OK;
pick;
pliers;
rubber and stove hammers;
container for the solution;
Mettle from Mila;
masonry marking devices.
Materials:
steel doors for blown, furnaces and stove cleaning;
Cooking with rings of burners;
grates;
chimney valve;
steel wire;
Metal corner 5*5 cm;
Metal plates 3 mm thick;
for a solution of sand clay or a store version of the mixture for laying furnaces;
Red brick hardy and chamotnaya;
Materials for the foundation: gravel, sand, cement, roofing material;
heat -resistant material for the floor and walls of the house – ceramic tiles or sheet metal.
four. In detail you familiarize yourself with all the requirements for fire safety of such a design.
After pouring the foundation of the desired size and strength for the selected design, novice masters, as a rule, perform a “dry masonry” of the furnace. That is, lay out the entire structure without using the solution, constantly based on the diagram to avoid unnecessary errors and make sure that the process is correctly understood. If the model is satisfactory, it is disassembled and the stationary styling is started.
Bake on the Swedish project
For those who want to build a compact universal oven with a high efficiency, the most suitable will be the “Swede”, or the bake on the Swedish project. The Swedish stove with a lounger and a hob that is shown in Figure 1, it may well be erected independently.
Masonry drawing number 1
1 and 2 row: simple laying masonry.
3 row forms the door of the engineer and the ash door (blown).
4 row: layout of the ashpine in front of the door blown.
5 row: ceiling ceiling and blowing.
In the 6th row, the grates are laid and the gaskets are overlapped by the lynchis. A small gap around the grate is needed, covered with dry sand, since it will expand when warming up.
7 row forms the door of the furnace. At the same time, its frame is enclosed in an asbestos shell of 5-6 mm. Similarly, when attaching the damper for the summer passage.
8 row – completion of the formation of the bed. At each stage, it is necessary to control the dressing of the seams.
9 row – a shelter for a tar.
10 row forms a funnel -shaped furnace by tightening brick.
11 row: in its bricks located around the perimeter, the grooves are formed and the plate is installed. For fastening, the claybestic solution is used, do not forget about the clearance for expansion.
Horizontal is controlled by the level.
12 row: overlapping gas trades going through the furnace and cooking into the heating shield.
Dressing masonry from 13 to 22 rows.
22 row forms a winter shutter.
23, 24, 25, 26 row: laying out the heating shield.
27 row: installation of the damper on claybestic solution. Deforestation is required for a framework with a gap for expansion.
28 row: overlapping one of the gas trades, the second is formed in size 120*180 mm.
The 29 row is performed with a drop of 50 mm in width and length.
30 row forms a smoke channel 120*190 mm.
31 row consists of five bricks – the chimney expands to 130*260 mm. So that smoke comes out smoothly, the bricks of this row are slightly overwhelmed.
32 row Formation of the chimney.
There are more compact options for furnace structures. For example, a Dutchman’s bake with a do -it -yourself stove for a guess of such a model is shown in Figure 2.
In the video you can see how to step up a stove with a stove step by step.
Masonry drawing number 2
The masonry of a Russian stove with a stove and a stove lost its entire practical meaning in the modern world, since the design is very bulky, and only one room can heat. Now it is built only by wealthy connoisseurs of truly Russian furnace bread and some traditional dishes, which can only be prepared in it.
