The main rule for each repair is to plan the whole process correctly. If you do everything as it should, then reach the following:
Save your funds;
the time for construction is reduced;
be able to achieve a better result.
Design – interior project
Before starting work, make a project. It includes: the plan of the apartment with already arranged furniture and consecration, the selection of finishing materials, a selection of furniture and accessories – all this must be applied to paper in the form of sketches or working drawings. The project is being developed within three months. If you want to save, you can do without a plan-project, but then you will face many problems. Когда делается капитальный ремонт меняется все – от проводки до напольного покрытия, но установить временные сети – воду, канализацию и свет нужно обязательно. Then all the necessary tools are purchased – spatulas, bates for building mixtures, garbage bags (after all, there will be a lot of it), brooms, scoops, bags for a vacuum cleaner and much more.
Almost every repair begins with dismantling: old wallpaper, lacquer coatings are ripped off, floors are removed, tiles are knocked down, excess partitions are removed. The main thing at this stage is that you need to prepare everything for further work. The entire room should be dry and completely cleaned of old building materials. If the work is done poorly, then the durability of the repair will be reduced.
Partitions can be constructed from foam blocks, bricks, drywall and groove blocks. Everyone has both positive and negative qualities.
The most used material is a foam block of 10 cm thick. If you want to get rid of excess noise, then you can take a thickness – 15 cm. Such a partition is attached on the sides to the floor and walls, there should be a 3 cm gap between them. – This is very important, especially in new buildings. The necessary requirement for the construction of partitions is reinforcing each 3-5 rows and binding to the walls.
The installation of wiring involves drawing up a plan where sockets, switches and switches in the room will be located. Make a project on which the load is calculated.
Plastering work
Plassing is a grinding of walls and ceiling with putty of a thin layer, pasting the walls with ordinary wallpaper and wallpaper for painting, staining the ceiling, applying different decorative coatings to the walls. For plastering, inside the room you can take a cement mortar, gypsum and lime. Each species has its own area of application. For example, gypsum solution cannot be applied to a concrete wall, for which it is best to use a lime solution.
Installation of heating, water supply and sewage systems
Installation of the air conditioner must start before installing all engineering systems. First, select the type of system and the place where you will fix it. It is at this stage that auxiliary installations of air conditioning tracks, drainage systems, installation of blocks from the outside are performed, and the blocks for internal use are installed at the final stage. The most difficult thing is to reduce the risk of a defect in the pipes, since they do not have external bindings, and determine the place where they are located using a special device.
All possible equipment for heating and its various communications are placed after plastering walls. During the repair, most often simple batteries are replaced with models of modern manufacturers. Experts advise installing shut -off cranes that can control the heat of the radiator heat. Batteries take out for a while. If you install the floor with heating in the bathroom or in the kitchen, then this must be done at the stage of production of the floor screed or while laying tiles.
The water supply and sewage system is performed simultaneously with electrical work. At this stage, you need to clearly draw a picture where to install all the plumbing devices for the bathroom and kitchen. The next step is to select the elements of ceramics and show their exact places on the schemes. At the same time, recesses are created for wiring communication, pipes for water supply, sewage, cabinet for plumbing are installed.
Floor screed and drywall work
Screeds of cement, sand, or laying the base from the boards, start after plastering walls and installing communication. A plasticizer is added to the cement screed. A seal of at least 1 cm is placed over the entire wall. A screed of cement and sand with a thickness of no more than eight centimeters has a small shrinkage. When it dries, it will have errors in the plane.
After the previous stage, a few weeks should pass to start working with drywall. You need to use only moisture -resistant material [12]. It is he who can withstand the flow and high humidity. In this case, you need to adhere to all the rules for installing frames and suturing.
Tile work and painting work [13]
Basically, the tiles are laid in the bathroom and this is not an easy stage in the repair. The process is long and complex, and for the result to be excellent, you need to be careful and careful. So that the styling is of high quality, you need to pay attention to the quality of the tile. Each tile has its negative points: for example, if the tile is excellent, but it is more difficult to put it. If there are many joints and borders in it, then styling will be poor -quality. Another feature of the tile – if its dimensions are 20 by 20 cm., then the floor and the drawing on it will be much smoother than with a tile of 20 by 40 cm.
Painting works. This is one of the main points in the repair, where different works are performed: painting corners are mounted, fiberglass are glued, the surface is primed, the seams are launched, the walls and ceilings are packed, the surface is painted, wallpaper is painted.
After laying the tiles, you can install: acrylic or cast -iron bath, washbasin, heated towel rail, mixers, toilet and even a hydromassage bath.
Laying flooring and finish work [14]
Everything that is made of wood (doors, stairs and floors) should be put after tiles, painting work. If this is a laminate or parquet, it is laid on the floor, where all the work in the room has already been completed. So that the floor does not let the sound and be even, put a soft substrate of foamed polyethylene or cork crumb.
Doors, doorways and stairs are put at the end of the entire repair. Basically, this is already happening with the installation of furniture.
At the final stage, plumbing is installed, and the necessary electrical equipment is connected.
Sockets, switches and devices for consecration must be mounted at the end of the repair work. Switches can be fixed earlier, even after plastering walls.
Finish finishing work. At the end it remains to finish the ceiling and walls. This takes a lot of time. First, the wall is primed, then wallpaper is glued or paint is applied – it already depends on the desire of the owners. Paint is applied to several layers, each must dry before applying the next layer.
In modern repairs, instead of wallpaper and paints, they use: Venetian plaster in a thin layer, flocks, strong textured and textured coatings, texture paints.
Когда ремонт практически закончен, устанавливается вся мебель, кладется плинтус, вешаются карнизы, декоративные панели и многое другое. The last strokes – hang curtains, blinds on windows, shelves, mirrors.
You need to plan repairs by stages in order to control your funds and observe whether all repair work is performed.
